When it comes to securing livestock, protecting crops, or defining property boundaries, few solutions are as versatile and cost-effective as field fence (commonly known as "cattle fence" or "farm fencing"). Designed for durability and functionality, field fences have become a staple in agricultural and rural settings. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what makes field fence an essential investment, its applications, and how to choose the right type for your needs.
What Is Field Fence?
Field fence is a type of woven wire fencing specifically engineered for containing livestock, such as cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. Unlike rigid fencing materials, field fence features a flexible design with horizontal and vertical wires woven into a grid pattern. The spacing between wires varies to accommodate different animal sizes, while the overall structure ensures strength and longevity.
Key Characteristics:
Material: Typically made from galvanized steel or PVC-coated steel for rust resistance.
Mesh Design: Vertical stay wires are spaced 6–12 inches apart, with horizontal line wires spaced 3–6 inches apart.
Height Options: Ranges from 34 inches to 60+ inches for containing large animals.
Gauge: Available in 12.5–16 gauge (lower gauge = thicker, stronger wire).
Applications of Field Fence
Livestock Containment
Field fence is ideal for creating secure pastures for cattle, horses, and other livestock. The tight spacing at the bottom prevents small animals from escaping, while taller heights deter jumping.Predator Protection
Reinforced field fences with smaller mesh sizes (e.g., 2"x4") can protect poultry or sheep from predators like coyotes and foxes.Garden and Crop Protection
Use field fence to keep deer, rabbits, and other wildlife away from gardens or orchards.Property Boundary Marking
Define land borders clearly while maintaining a rustic, rural aesthetic.
Types of Field Fence
Selecting the right field fence depends on your specific needs. Here are the most common types:
Standard Field Fence (Fixed Knot)
Features: Heavy-duty vertical stays with tightly knotted wires.
Best For: Large livestock (cattle, horses) and high-traffic areas.
Advantage: Resists sagging and animal pressure.
Hinge Joint Field Fence
Features: Flexible joints allow the fence to "give" under pressure without breaking.
Best For: Smaller animals (goats, sheep) and uneven terrain.
High-Tensile Field Fence
Features: Made from high-strength steel wire under tension.
Best For: Long spans and areas prone to animal impact.
PVC-Coated Field Fence
Features: Galvanized wire coated in colored PVC for extra corrosion resistance.
Best For: Coastal or humid climates and aesthetic-focused installations.
Why Choose Field Fence Over Other Fencing?
Cost-Effective: Cheaper than wood or vinyl fencing, especially for large areas.
Low Maintenance: Galvanized or PVC-coated options resist rust and weathering.
Flexibility: Adapts to uneven terrain without compromising strength.
Longevity: Properly installed field fence lasts 20+ years.
How to Choose the Right Field Fence
Assess Your Livestock
Large animals (cattle, horses): Opt for 12.5–14 gauge with 6" vertical spacing.
Small animals (goats, sheep): Choose 14–16 gauge with 4" vertical spacing.
Consider Environmental Factors
Humid or coastal areas: PVC-coated or heavily galvanized steel.
High-wind regions: High-tensile fence with deeper posts.
Match Height to Risk
Standard height: 48" for cattle.
Predator-prone areas: Add a 12" apron buried underground.
Budget vs. Longevity
For temporary use: Lightweight hinge-joint fence.
Permanent installations: Invest in fixed-knot or high-tensile designs.
Installation Tips
Post Spacing: Place wooden or metal posts every 8–12 feet for stability.
Tensioning: Use a fence stretcher to eliminate sagging.
Ground Clearance: Keep the bottom wire 4–6 inches above soil to prevent rot.
Maintenance Best Practices
Inspect regularly for loose wires or rust spots.
Trim vegetation around the fence to avoid moisture buildup.
Repair small tears promptly with fence clips or wire ties.
Post time: 25-03-06
